China has introduced plans to develop a national blockchain network and an integrated computing power network as part of a broader digital infrastructure strategy aimed at connecting the digital economy with real-world industries. The policy framework outlines 19 measures focused on technology development, data infrastructure, industrial upgrades, and long-term investment support.
The initiative places blockchain infrastructure alongside manufacturing modernization, industrial internet development, and national data systems. The proposal highlights the role of blockchain technology in improving digital connectivity, supporting data management, and strengthening infrastructure for emerging technology-driven industries.
A key component of the plan involves establishing clearer rules around data ownership, trading mechanisms, rights allocation, and participant protections. Authorities also proposed pilot programs that treat data as an economic resource, signaling a broader effort to build structured markets around digital assets and information flows.
The blockchain network proposal comes as Chinese financial institutions continue exploring blockchain applications in traditional business processes. Earlier guidance encouraged banks to use blockchain-based systems for tax data sharing and business lending, with the goal of improving credit assessments and financing access for compliant companies.
Beyond domestic infrastructure, the policy also focuses on cross-border data mechanisms and the development of a more open and secure data market. These measures include exploring ways to improve international data movement while maintaining regulatory oversight over digital information flows.
The expansion of digital yuan infrastructure is another part of China’s broader digital financial strategy. The number of approved banking operators connected to the digital yuan network has reached 30, reflecting continued efforts to expand digital payment capabilities and integrate digital currency systems into financial services.
However, China’s blockchain strategy remains focused on regulated infrastructure rather than unrestricted cryptocurrency activity. Authorities continue to maintain restrictions on virtual currency-related businesses, stablecoin activities, and mining operations, while promoting blockchain applications linked to industrial development, finance, and government infrastructure.
The latest policy direction highlights China’s approach of separating blockchain technology adoption from speculative cryptocurrency markets. By focusing on national infrastructure, data systems, and digital finance applications, policymakers are positioning blockchain as a foundational technology within the broader digital economy.
Market participants will be watching how quickly these initiatives move from policy objectives into operational networks, and whether China’s blockchain infrastructure strategy influences future standards for digital identity, data markets, financial systems, and industrial applications.
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